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The Nguyễn lords (; 1558–1777) were a series of rulers of Southern Vietnam (now is Southern and Central Vietnam) (then called ''Đàng Trong'').〔Keith Weller Taylor, John K. Whitmore ''Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts'' 1995 Page 170 "The "kingdom of Cochinchina" was the polity of the Nguyễn lords (chúa), who had become the more and more independent rivals of the Trịnh lords of the north — if not of the Lê emperors whose affairs the Trịnh lords managed.."〕 While they claimed to be the loyal followers of the Later Lê dynasty, in reality they were de facto rulers in the south of the country, while the Trịnh lords ruled the north.〔Patricia M. Pelley ''Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past'' 2002 - Page 216 "This fragmentation became more pronounced in the mid-sixteenth century when a distinctly bifurcated pattern of politics arose, with the Trịnh lords in the North and the Nguyễn lords in the South."〕〔Chapuis, Oscar. (''A History of Vietname: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc'' ). Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. p119ff.〕 Their descendants later ruled the whole of Vietnam as the Nguyễn dynasty and posthumously elevated their titles to emperors. Their rule consolidated earlier southward expansion into Champa.〔Andrew David Hardy, Mauro Cucarzi, Patrizia Zolese ''Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam)'' 2009 - Page 61 "Vietnam's southward expansion as it took place before the period of the Nguyễn Lords ..."〕 ==The Nguyễn–Trịnh alliance== The Nguyen lords traced their descent from a powerful clan originally based in Thanh Hóa Province. The clan supported Lê Lợi in his successful war of independence against the Ming dynasty. From that point on, the Nguyễn were one of the major noble families in Vietnam. Perhaps the most famous Nguyễn from this time was Nguyễn Thị Anh, the queen-consort for nearly 20 years (1442–1459). In 1527 Mạc Đăng Dung replaced the last Lê emperor Lê Cung Hoàng and started a new dynasty. The Trịnh and Nguyễn clans returned to Thanh Hóa province and refused to accept the rule of the Mạc. All of the region south of the Red River was under their control but they were unable to conquer Đông Đô for many years. During this time, the Nguyễn–Trịnh alliance was led by Nguyễn Kim, his daughter was married to the Trịnh clan leader, Trịnh Kiểm. In 1545 Nguyễn Kim was assassinated. One logical successor to the leadership of the Nguyễn-Trịnh alliance was his eldest son, Nguyễn Uông but instead, Uông was killed and Trịnh Kiểm took control. The younger son Nguyễn Hoàng was sent to the far south to administer the newer province of Ô-châu (modern Quảng-bình to Quảng-nam), in what used to be Champa lands. Governing from the new city of Phú Xuân (modern Huế), the Nguyễn clan, under Nguyễn Hoàng, slowly expanded their control to the south while the Trịnh clan waged their war for control over the north of Vietnam. In 1592 Đông Đô (Hanoi today) was captured the last time by the Trịnh army under Trịnh Tùng and the Mạc Emperor was executed. The next year, Nguyễn Hoàng came north with an army and money to help defeat the remainder of the Mạc forces, but soon afterwards Nguyễn Hoàng refused to obey the orders coming from the new court at Hanoi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nguyễn lords」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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